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      状语(adverbial)是句子的重要修饰成分,是谓语里的另一个附加成分,它一般附加在谓语中心语前面,从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心词进行修饰、限制。

      (1)副词作状语:
      我常常去商店。| 她很漂亮。
      2)介词短语作状语:
      我在中国学习。| 我从美国来。| 我跟中国老师学汉语。|
      我给他写信。 | 你往前走。 | 我对他说了这件事。
      3)双音节形容词作状语,常用“地”:
      他高兴地说:“今天是我的生日”。
      4)单音节形容词作状语,不用“地”:
      你快走!
      5)形容词前有程度副词,一般要用“地”:
      他很认真地学习。

       

      Adverbial is an important modifier of a sentence and another additive element in a predicate. It is usually attached to the predicate head. It modifies and restricts the predicate head from the aspects of situation, time, place, manner, condition, object, affirmation, negation, scope and degree.
      (1) Adverbs as adverbials:
      I often go to the shop. | She is very beautiful.
      (2) Prepositional phrases as adverbials:
      I study in China. | I'm from America. | I learn Chinese with a Chinese teacher.
      I write to him. | Go ahead. | I told him about it.
      (3) Disyllabic adjectives are used as adverbials, and "de" is often used:
      "Today is my birthday," he said happily.
      (4) Monosyllabic adjectives are used as adverbials instead of "ground":
      You go!
      (5) There are degree adverbs before adjectives. Generally, the word "de" should be used:
      He studies very carefully.

       

      장어는 문장의 중요한 수식 성분이며,술어한의 또 다른 부가 성분이다.그것은 일반적으로 술어 중심어 앞에 덧붙여 상황,시간,처소,방식,조건,대상,긍정,부정,범위와 정도 등의 방면에서 술어 중심어를 수식,제한한다.

      (1)부사가 장어로 쓰인다:

      저는 상점에 자주가요.  |  그녀는 너무 예쁘다.

      (2)개사 단어가 장어로 쓰인다:

      저는 중국에서 공부해요.| 저는 미국에서 왔습니다.| 저는 중국 선생님에게 중국어를 배운다.|나는 그에게 편지를 썼다. |  앞으로 걸어라. | 나는 그에게 일을 말했다.

      (3)쌍음절 형용사가 장어로 쓰인다,자주“地” 사용하다
      그는오늘이 생일이다기뻐게 말했다.
      4)단음절 형용사가 장어로 쓰인다,“地” 사용하지 않는다
       빨리 !
      5)형용사 앞에 정도 부사가 있을면,일반적으로“地” 사용해야 한다:
      그는 매우 열심히 공부한다.

       



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