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0086 1866 1199 988
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Mandarin Education School
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New district , Wuxi City , China
存在句
汉语中用“地点名词+V着+NP”表示什么地方有什么东西，其中动词常常是“放”“写”“坐”“住”等。NP一般是不确定的事物，如“一本书”“几个人”，不能是“这本书”“周经理”等定指的名词或名词短语。
注意：存在句的主语一定是地点名词！！！
例如：
1）桌子上放着一杯咖啡。
2）我家楼上住着一个老师。
存在句的否定形式是：“地点名词+没V着+NP”，NP前不再有量词。例如：
1）桌子上没放着咖啡。
2）我家楼上没住着老师。
In Chinese, the structure “Location Word+V着+NP”means there is something somewhere. In this structure, the verb“放”“写”“坐”or“住”etc. Is often used, and the noun phrase is usually an indefinite object, for example“一本书(a book)”and“几个人(several people)”rather than“这本书(this book)”and“周经理(Manager Zhou)”.
Attention:The subject of existential sentence must be a place noun!!!
For example:
1) There is a cup of coffee on the table.
2) A teacher lives above my house.
The negative form of the structure is“Location Word+没V着+NP”,without a measure word before the noun phrase.For example:
1) There is no coffee on the table.
2) There is no teacher living above my house.
중국어에서 “장소 명사+V着+NP”로 어디에 물건이 있는 것을 표시하다.그중에 동사는 자주 “放놓다”“写쓰다”“坐앉다”“住살다”등.NP 일반적으로 불확실한 명사이다.예를들면 “一本书(책 한 권)”“几个人(몇 사람)”,“这本书(이 책)”“周经理(주경리)”등 확정한 명사나 명사단어을 안 된다.
주의:존재구의 주어는 반드시 장소 명사여야 한다!!!
예를들면:
1) 책상 위에 커피 한 잔이 놓여 있다.
2) 우리 집 위층에는 선생님 한 분이 살고 계신다.
존재구의 부정적 형식은:“장소 명사+没V着+NP”,NP앞에는 더 이상 양사가 없다.
1) 책상 위에 커피가 없어요.
2) 우리 집 위층에는 선생님이 사시지 않는다.
