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      New district , Wuxi City , China







      语素

      定义:汉语言中最小的语音语义结合体。

      分类:(1)单音节语素:如:山、水、灯(独立表达一个完整的意思)

      (2)双音节语素:一种是古代遗留下来的连绵词,如:蜻蜓、琵琶、(拆开就不表达完整的意思); 另一种是音译外来词,如:坦克、沙发、吉普(拆开也不表达完整的意思,或者说表达的意思与词语本身要表达的意思不一致)

      (3)多音节语素:如,马铃薯;多是音译外来词,如:阿莫西林,君士坦丁

      单音节语素有的独立运用,因而能独立成词,如“人、跑、我、拉、红...”这样的语素称之为“成词语速”;有的则不能独立运用,因而不能单独成词,如“民、们、机...”这样的语素称之为“不成词语素。”不能单独成词的语素,他永远不可能是词,它在这里是以语素的形式出现的,是“人民“这个词的组成成分,不能拆分,当中也不能插入其他成分。


      morpheme

      Definition: The smallest combination of speech and semantics in Chinese.

      Classification: (1) Monosyllabic morphemes such as mountains, waters and lamps (expressing a complete meaning independently)

      (2) disyllabic morphemes: one is a continuous word left over from ancient times, such as dragonfly, pipa, and (dismantling does not express the complete meaning); the other is transliterated loanwords, such as tank, sofa, jeep (dismantling does not express the complete meaning, or the meaning expressed is inconsistent with the meaning of the word itself).

      (3)Polysyllabic morphemes:e.g.potatoes;mostly transliterated loanwords, e.g. Amoxicillin, Constantinople

      Some monosyllabic morphemes can be used independently, so they can form words independently, such as "people, running, me, pull, red..." which is called "idiomatic morphemes"; others can not be used independently, so they can not form words independently, such as " people, machine..." which is called "non-morphemes". Morphemes that can't be used separately can never be words. They appear here in the form of morphemes. They are the components of the word "people". They can't be separated or inserted into other components.

       

      어소

      정의:중국어 중에서 가장 작은 음성,의미의 결합체.

      분류:(1)단음절 어소

      예를들면:산  물   등불(하나의 완정한 의미를 독립적으로 표현하다)

      (2) 쌍음절 어소:한 가지는 고대로부터 전해 내려오는 접속사이다.

      예를들면:왕잠자리  비파(해체하면 완전한 뜻을 나타낼 수 없다)

      다른 하나는 음역외래어이다.

      예를들면:탱크  소파  지프(해체하면 완전한 뜻을 나타낼 수 없다.또는 표달하려는 뜻이 표달하려는 구문 자체와 일치하지 않는 경우이다.)

      (3) 다음절 어소:예를들면:감자;대부분은 음역외래어이다.예를들면:아모시림  콘스탄틴

      단음절어소는 독립적으로 운용되기에 독립적으로 단어를 만들수 있는.예를들면:사람,뛰다,나,끌다,홓.... 이런 어소를 성어어소라고 한다.어떤 어소는 독립적으로 운용할 수 없기 때문에 단독으로 단어를 만들 수 없다. 예를들면:민,들,기.....이런 어소를'비싱어어'라고 부른다.단어로 될 수 없는 어소는, 영원히 단어로 될 수 없습니다, 그것은 어소의 형태로 나타납니다,"인민"이 단어의 구성 성분, 분할 및 다른 구성 요소를 삽입할 수 없습니다.

       



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